DeepSeek: The Chinese startup challenging Silicon Valley

Chinese startup DeepSeek has rapidly disrupted the AI industry by developing competitive models that outperform or match those of established Silicon Valley giants while utilizing substantially fewer resources. Their innovative approach leverages advanced techniques such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to mitigate memory bottlenecks and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to enhance reinforcement learning efficiency, enabling cost-effective scaling and deployment. This technological breakthrough has had immediate market implications, causing notable declines in major tech stocks like Nvidia, Microsoft, and Meta, as investors reassess the competitive landscape. DeepSeek's successful launch of a free AI assistant app for